How to properly cite sources within a paper

Provide your citation number directly after the reference - this is not necessarily at the end of the sentence, unless itВ is where the reference occurs: When you are paraphrasing, that is, expressing an idea or a fact found in aВ source using different words, a reference citing the sourceВ should always be given. Brown, 'Electrical Design Considerations,' in Advanced Electronic Packaging: With Emphasis on MultichipВ Modules: Wiley-IEEE Press, 2013, pp. In the Reference list, provide page numbers if you are referencing a section or chapter of the source: Provide the in-text citation in square brackets after the quotation, along with the page number(s) of the source where the quoted words or phrases are taken from.

Consequently, a very low relative dielectric constant insulating material should be used whenever possible, since the relative dielectric constant is a measure of a material's total polarizability and determines its charge storage capacity with respect to a vacuum. It is also desirable to minimize the parasitic capacitance of electronic packages because it is another source of signal delay.

Use smaller font size for block quotations, and also indent them from both margins, for example: If you use longer quotations (of three lines and more), use a block quotation by setting the block of quoted text as a paragraph. If you need to leave some unnecessary words out of the quotation, use a set of dots ( вЂ¦), called an ellipsis, indicating a break in quotes.ДЄs seen in, вЂњthe proposed circuit has improved signal attenuation вЂ¦ and has been experiencing less performance degradation due to resistor variationвЂќ. suggestВ that energy storage is achieved 'by means of static charge rather than of an electro-chemical process inherent to the battery'. have noted that 'full 3D stacking can potentially offer additional advantages for memory and processor applications'. Please check that the in-text citation numbers match the reference list numbers.Дirect quotes are used to support an argument showing the exact words and phrases of an author according to the original source.В Enclose quotes in double quotation marks and provide the citation in square brackets after the quotation or after the authorвЂ™s name along with the page number(s).Д«aezВ et al. вЂњJones proposed a new approach for sensor and actuator selection problems).Д®diting theВ in-text citation numbers may require renumbering the whole reference list. вЂњin Jones вЂќ should be changed to вЂњin вЂќ)В except in such cases where the authorвЂ™s name is integral to the understanding of the sentence (e.g. Bellamy et al., Computer Telephony Integration, New York: Wiley, 2010.Дo not mention authors of a source or provide date of publication within the text (e.g. in the reference listВ for more than 6 authors, e.g.: In the reference list, however, list all the authors for upВ to six authorsвЂ“ use et al. (meaning вЂand others') after the first author in the text of the paper. If there are more than threeВ authors, provide et al.

stated that they were unable to determine why вЂ¦ Jones, and Zheng and Rogers have stated вЂ¦ДЄzzarelloВ et al. When authors are mentioned, they may be treated in the following way: вЂќ.ДЇurthermore, citations may be grammatically treated either as if they were:ДЄs mentioned earlier, ВвЂ“, вЂ¦ Д¬itations of references may be given simply as вЂњin. TheveninвЂ™s and NortonвЂ™s theorems are widely used for circuit analysis simplification. The in-text citations numbers start at В and continue in ascending order throughout the paper вЂ“ unless you are referring to a source you have already cited in your text, in which case you can use the previously assigned number.Д®ach in-text citation number should be enclosed by square brackets and appear on the text line, inside sentence punctuation, with a space before the bracket, e.g. IEEE in-text citations consist of numbers provided in square brackets, which correspond to the appropriate sources in the reference list at the end of the paper.

How to properly cite sources within a paper